Saturday, May 10, 2008

Mill: "Forgotten" Philosopher?

The Chronicle of Higher Education has just published a piece by one Alan Wolfe titled "The Forgotten Philosopher." The tag-line for the piece makes the assertion "Academe's specialization has left John Stuart Mill out in the cold," and the opening paragraph runs as follows:

Contemporary academic philosophy is riven by a great divide: Either you adhere to a Continental perspective identified with Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger that addresses big speculative subjects like the Essence of Being, or you identify with the British and American analytic school that puts a priority on rigorous logic, language, and meaning. What, then, are we to make of John Stuart Mill, who belongs to neither?

This is complete nonsense. First of all, Mill is easily among the most widely taught figures in philosophy (no ethics or social/political course can omit him); his work, especially Utilitarianism and On Liberty, is among the most frequently anthologized; the secondary literature on Mill continues to grow rapidly; and Mill remains central to contemporary discussions of utilitarianism and liberalism. In short, it's silly to say that Mill has been left "out in the cold."

Even more silly, however, is Wolfe's depiction of the "great divide" in academic philosophy. I leave it to the people who work on Nietzsche's metaethics and epistemology to confute the description of the "Continental perspective." Note the even more ridiculous characterization of the "analytic school"! Later in the article he implies that analytic philosophers are "interested in logic for logic's sake" Does anyone fit this description? Not Quine, not Putnam, not Davidson, not Searle, not Dennett, not Nagel, not even Kripke!

Note also that Wolfe's characterization of the "great divide" entails that academic philosophy ignores all ethicists and political philosophers (not just Mill). Yet ethics and political philosophy are at present easily more active subfields in the profession (and perhaps more respected, too) than philosophy of language (which has arguably been dormant, and certainly not central to the discipline, for twenty years). Just think: by Wolfe's description Rawls, Habermas, Nozick, Dworkin, Nussbaum, Raz, Scanlon, Walzer, Waldron, Sen, and Pettit have all been left out in the cold by contemporary academic philosophy!

In the 7th paragraph, we get an explanation... I think. Wolfe says, "I am no philosopher, so perhaps I can be forgiven for thinking that Mill has gotten a raw deal from those who are." But I don't get it. Wolfe seeks forgiveness for his ignorance? Fair enough. But it's not his ignorance of what's going on in academic philosophy that's objectionable, but rather his willingness to assert sweeping claims about what's going on in academic philosophy while acknowledging his ignorance! That's plainly irresponsible and stupid. Unfortunately, it's a common kind of irresponsibility and stupidity. Why do people who are not philosophers nonetheless show no hesitation in making claims about the current state of the discipline?

10 comments:

729 said...

That position is so 80's!

Didn't the analytic/continental divide go the way of Echo and the Bunnymen? Oh wait, it's just one more tired thing that refuses to die with the slightest bit of dignity.

Shame on the Chronicle for publishing an article with the statement: "I am no philosopher, so perhaps I can be forgiven for thinking that Mill has gotten a raw deal from those who are."

You are entirely correct that Millis anything but forgotten by people who actually do and teach philosophy. I seriously recommend you take your comments here, form a quick rebuttal, and send it to the Chronicle. I will help, if you want, and provide a list of the currently used anthologies that include Mill. And it would take no time to provide a list of philosophy departments offering courses in ethics that teach Mill. Wolfe should be crushed under the evidence of his ignorance. It's the Just thing to do. Mill would agree.

729 said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
729 said...

Addendum: A search of "John Stuart Mill" in the Philosopher's Index yields 398 articles, books and reviews, 50 of which are from 2004-2008. For cross-referencing, "J.S. Mill" yeilds 303 hits, 30 of which are from 2004-2007. "Utilitarianism" yields 2,733 articles. The topic of "consequentialism" yields 802 articles.

Please, can anyone explain to me just how someone gets to pull information literally out of their ass like Wolfe has? I mean, simply and purely just make shit up without doing even a rudimentary search of a discipline's main search engine available at every university library?

And a Google search of introduction to ethics courses yields 28 hits in the first few pages of introduction to ethics courses that have syllabi online stating that J.S. Mill is covered. (This doesn't count the fact that Introduction to Ethics is a Standard course for every nearly philosophy department in the US and UK, and lists them with required courses for their major/minors.) Philosophy students in Nigeria list Mill as one of the figures they study. Who, exactly has left J.S. Mill "out in the cold?"

(end of rant..)

Spiros said...

729:

Thanks for the web research! I had planned to do the same on Monday.

Do you think the Chronicle would tolerate a piece based on the premise that "Physics is riven by a great divide...." written by someone who later admits to not being a physicist? I doubt it.

So why is it tolerated in the case of philosophy? I think Rorty is to blame...

By the way: it should be added that not only has Mill *not* been left out in the cold, he's also *easily* the best philosopher of the 19th century.

729 said...

Spiros:

I'm writing a letter now. Why don't we co-write it? I'll send a draft.

The Brooks Blog said...

This is absolutely insane. If you don't mention Mill in any course on ethics or political philosophy, then you have made a clear mistake...whomever your favourite philosophical role model is.

What is more, Wolfe seems ignorant of what 'Continental philosophy' is. Is it then just about Continental figures (such that Plato and Kant are Continental and not analytic)? Or is it about an approach? Then again, not being a philosopher, it is very strange this piece ran on an alleged debate in philosophy...

Spiros said...

729:

Go for it.

Spiros said...

Brooks:

Yes-- insanely ignorant on Mill.

Yes-- insanely ignorant about so-called "continental" v. "analytic."

Isn't this caricature of analytic philosophy about 25 years too old?

The Brooks Blog said...

Indeed, this picture of 'analytic' versus 'Continental' philosophy is way out of date and, I thought, largely over.

Instead, if there is a division, I thought it might be better viewed as 'analytic' versus 'postmodernism' or something of the like. Either way, Mill clearly has a home in the analytic camp.

It is one thing to get wrong competing camps in philosophy --- and perhaps this is fair enough --- but it is quite another to make absolutely false claims about Mill...

Spiros said...

Brooks:

Especially when Mill is as close to a god as a philosopher can get...