Friday, July 10, 2009

Philosophy of Viagra

I post the following as a service to those employed in Philosophy who can't get their work into peer-reviewed venues and lack sufficient talent to work on real problems, but feel the need to compensate for their deficiencies by claiming that publishing incompetent philosophy in popular forums is a noble enterprise.

Remember: "It is clear that Viagra needs to be examined not only from a sociological but also from a philosophical point of view"! The editor says so. [By the way-- this is not a joke... well not intentionally.]



The Philosophy of Viagra

The impotency remedy Viagra is the “fastest selling drug in history” (McGinn 1998). It is no longer just a medical phenomenon, but also a cultural icon, appearing in television sitcoms as a pretext for jokes or as a murder weapon. Viagra has socio-cultural implications not limited to sexuality, but concerns various parts of our cultural landscape. Being relatively convincing in terms of bio-medical efficiency, criticism of Viagra has so far mainly been expressed in the (often feminist) “Liberal Arts” camp where Pfizer (the maker of Viagra) is reproached for its profit-oriented negation of any psychological, social, emotional, and relational components involved in impotency. Further criticism ridicules Viagra’s mechanical imagery of a “techno-fix” (Vares & Braun 2006) not only intensifying the medicalization of impotency current since the early 1980s (Tiefer 1986), but also making “sex into a medical function like digestion” (Tiefer 2003) and the fact that Viagra renders masculinity as a mere problem of chemical engineering, plumbing, and hydraulics. A further concern is that through Viagra, the traditional gender role of the “potent man and the happy woman” is restored without any critical revision (Loe 2004). In spite of, or because of, the narrow humanistic basis offered by its producers, Viagra has obtained the status of a lifestyle drug.


It is clear that Viagra needs to be examined not only from a sociological but also from a philosophical point of view.


So far, there are only relatively few serious philosophical attempts at tackling the Viagra phenomenon. Examples are “Deleuze on Viagra” by Annie Potts and Tiefer’s “Doing the Viagra Tango” published by Radical Philosophy. Lee Quinby, in his essay on “Virile Reality” (1999), observes a “Viagra Effect” producing a viagrified reality, which is “mediated violence, clean war, and computer games.”


What do philosophers have to say about the “viagrification” culture? Is there a philosophical principle behind Viagra as a cultural phenomenon?

Possible subjects are:

  • Viagra and Posthumanism (artificial life)
  • The Body as a Machine
  • Reality and Desire
  • Pursuing Hedonism. Why not?
  • Non-natural sex?
  • Ethical concerns about Viagra
  • Viagra and the Virtual. Through Viagra the desire is not created but has always been there in a virtual (that is, not actual but also not non-actual) form. Through Viagra the desire becomes (virtually) real.

51 comments:

Bandersnatch said...

"What do philosophers have to say about the “viagrification” culture?"

Shouldn't it be the erectification culture?

Spiros said...

Bandersnatch,

Probably.

Paul Gowder said...

So you're saying such papers would not be, ahem, hard to get up and write?

Dr. Killjoy said...

I must say, I love the "Deleuze on Viagra". It sounds like an awesome insult to hurl at another philosopher.

E.g., "Your deflationary theory of truth is as vacuous as it is dense in addition to featuring an inordinate amount of sexual innuendo. It's as if it were written by Deleuze on Viagra!"

Also, I loved Annie Potts on the show Designing Women. Nice to see that she had another career to fall back after its cancellation.

Paul Gowder said...

I hardly think a deflationary theory of anything is appropriate here.

Anonymous said...

Since we're making obvious jokes:
http://books.google.com/books?id=vNvXkFUbfM8C&pg=PA125

Justin said...

I think you are being too hard on these folks, Spiros. You should really bone up on your manners.

Anonymous said...

I agree. The philosophers who contributed to Philosophers Explore the Matrix and Talk to Her (Philosopher on Film). Look at the contributors to these books. Don't they have something better to do than write about popular films?

Second Suitor said...

I think ya'll are look at these things the wrong way. Of course you shouldn't write these in lieu of publishing something for a journal. It's not that kind of publication and not that kind of audience. These things just seem like a way to have a little fun with philosophy rather than fun with other things (say, call of duty 3). If it eats too much into your serious work time, or you think it's going to blow away search/tenure committees you've got a problem. Otherwise have fun with it.

If someone in the NBA wants to play pickup with some guys back home, he should be able to have fun using the tools of his profession (so long as it's not hurting his game when he goes back to work).

Neil said...

I have 8 publications in top 10 journals (as ranked in the recent Leiter survey). I submitted a paper to one of these volumes, and was rejected.

Draw whatever conclusions you like.

Anonymous said...

Second Suitor: Preach, brotha' (or sista').

Neil: I assume that you'd conclude that these "Philosophy and [X]" volumes wouldn't recognize philosophical talent if it stepped in it. But one could also conclude that you aren't able to write for a broad(er) audience or aren't in touch enough with popular culture to propose an interesting paper, for whatever those are worth, right?

Spiros said...

Anon 11:29 writes:

"But one could also conclude that you aren't able to write for a broad(er) audience or aren't in touch enough with popular culture to propose an interesting paper, for whatever those are worth, right?"

Yes, one could conclude that. But, judging from the exceedingly low quality of what typically shows up in those volumes, it is safe to conclude that being able to write an interesting paper for a broader audience is not sufficient for inclusion. Nor is it necessary. In fact, it looks as if either knowing the editor of the volume of being the (an) editor of the volume is all it takes. No philosophical skill (or even writing skill) is required, just the arrogance to declare oneself a "public philosopher."

Neil said...

In a past life I wrote popular philosophy for money. I wrote 3 books - for each one I was paid about $4000. I was unemployed - people have done worse things. It's possible that in the interim I have lost the knack of writing for a popular audience, I suppose. By the way, the first I knew that the paper had been rejected was when the volume appeared without it. I heard nothing after the acknowledgment of receipt.

Platowe said...

First let me say that I not only appreciate Neil's comments--but his excellent work. No doubt whoever left his contribution out of a pop phi book was trying to low-ball the book to trailer park philosophy--I mean no offense to trailer parks in that connection.

And no doubt Spiros your ridicule is sometimes justly directed at these efforts; somehow because you brought this topic up with respect to Viagra, Paul Mauriat's "Love is Blue" won't leave my head.

But like Neil, I also have a smattering of 1-st tier pubs, and have published in two pop culture books. Why? It's like SS said above: why not? In my contributions I tried to deliver the prominent positions on free will without one reference to moral responsibility (yes, it can be done) as well as providing a sketch of what a strengthened Turing test might be without the intervening screen. I set myself certain challenges in developing the chapters, and tried to do it in an interesting way. And yes, the books are of varying quality--what anthologies aren't? But I don't see my career in any way diminished by trying to do something different and relevant to pop culture--but then again, I don't slave under the delusion that my work will have the slightest lasting impact on history whether in these books or in my Analysis pieces, so WTF?

(I love the fact that my word verification for this post is "chide".)

Spiros said...

Platowe,

I have no doubt that one can find in these volumes an occasional non-embarrassment, and I have no qualms with the idea that one might do this sort of thing as a hobby or as a break from one's serious philosophical work. Go for it.

The sad reality is that the volumes in the "pop culture and philosophy" series (either one) are saturated with poorly written junk philosophy. The entire enterprise is at this point a vanity project-- CV padding for those who couldn't (and don't) get their work published in the usual way, but somehow got a job in philosophy.

Now, again, one might say that vanity outlets of this kind are also good (maybe they are?), or at least not as bad as the other vanity venues. But the series presents itself as a *superior alternative* to professional philosophy, which is cast (implicitly, but often explicitly) as deficient because not sufficiently accessible to the public. Many of those who champion the series (interestingly also those who publish there and nowhere else) do so on the grounds that professional philosophy is too sterile or professionalized. And maybe it is. But there's no progress on that score in producing book after book containing members of the profession writing like freshman and doing philosophy badly.

Platowe said...

Thoughtful as usual Spiros, and much of what you say I actually agree with. The rest, we'll just not disagree to disagree.

(This word verification is "prowfil", which I wish to god I had had on an earlier counterfactual reply on your Viagra post--I'm beginning to think that your word verifications are evidence for the intelligent design of blogs.)

Anonymous said...

If I might ask - where is the Pop Culture series cast as *superior*, as opposed to, say, niche-filling?

Spiros said...

Anon 10pm:

From the Blackwell site:

"A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down, and a healthy helping of popular culture clears the cobwebs from Kant. Philosophy has had a bad public relations problem for a few centuries now. This series aims to change that [...]"

The implicit message is that work that does not include a "healthy dose of pop-culture" is cobwebby and contributes to the "bad public relations problem" of philosophy.

I could also point to several of the CFPs from the series which claim that the pop culture and phil books are an antidote to overly professionalized, inaccessible philosophy, and that it's a noble thing to seek to popularize philosophy.

Too bad Bertrand Russell didn't write more stuff about pop culture... He might have really had an impact then.

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Anonymous said...

Well, we might as well throw some V!agRA ads to this inane discussion:

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Anonymous said...

Can you back up your claim about philosophers who publish in these texts but cannot publish in academic journals? Can you name names? If not, be more careful about the claims you make.

Spiros said...

Anon 9:19:

How about learning to read? The claim has nothing to with "academic journals," but with peer review. As for the claim that the series is filled with the work of those who don't/can't publish in peer-reviewed venues, do your own legwork.

The series is as vanity enterprise-- the books sell well (to people who don't read them, but only add them to a merch collection), so there is no need to preserve academic integrity. One needs only to read one of the volumes to find sufficient proof that the essays contained therein (with a few notable exceptions) are written by incompetents.

Anonymous said...

So academic journals are not "peer reviewed venues"?

Your claim about reading one or two of them to find "sufficient proof" is dubious. Which ones are "incompetent" and which are the "notable exceptions"? Moreover, you must prove that someone's essay or argument is incompetent rather than simply asserting that it is, especially since no one has any idea to whom you refer.

I will stick to assessing your claims rather than argumentum ad hominem.

Spiros said...

Anon 4:40,

I see you need quite a bit of help with basic reasoning, too... My statement deliberately allowed for the possibility of there being a journal that is academic, yet not peer reviewed. There are journals like this-- they're devoted to academic topics, and academic publish in them (they're typically of little value). So to answer your question: No, not all academic journals are peer reviewed.

Learn to read. Then consult a basic reasoning text. If you work really hard, you might eventually be competent to evaluate my claims.

Please don't bother posting again until you're able to do so without embarrassing yourself.

Strauch said...

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TBB said...

By the way, this is not from the Blackwell or Open Court Popular philosophy series. I think that Viagra and Philosophy is a serious philosophical subject. It's a more relevant and has more philosophical depth than, for example, typical analytical topics like "is intentionality emergent or is emergency intentional?" Try to think about that if your brains are not already too corroded through repetetive and formal exercises.
The editor of The Philosophy of Viagra

Anonymous said...

Here's the thing, Anonymous Philosopher. You fancy yourself unconventional and outrageous but are you sure you aren't just a boring snob with too much pride in your CV? There are all sorts of interesting issues in the world and it really is OK to write about them in a public forum, and in readable prose. Are there interesting issues about viagra? Of course there are! If you're not interested in them, nobody's saying you have to be.

filmphil said...

Typical banter from a bunch of nitwit anal-ytic philosophers. (I've never known and anal-ist who is not stupid, and most are also arrogant, self-serving, crazy, reactionary, sycophants to DA BIG BOSSES in[Anglo-Am.]phil., incapable of thinking a thought. I'm retiring next year after 38 years of functioning in a profession that, mostly because of you idiots, is more corrupt than the Mafia, fer sher. Bye! Gotta go do a draft for the Viagra paper, a feminist one, and by the bye, the anal. feminists are as bad as the masculinists.

filmphil said...

Typical banter from a bunch of nitwit anal-ytic philosophers. (I've never known and anal-ist who is not stupid, and most are also arrogant, self-serving, crazy, reactionary, sycophants to DA BIG BOSSES in[Anglo-Am.]phil., incapable of thinking a thought.) I'm retiring next year after 39 years of functioning in a profession that, mostly because of you idiots, is more corrupt than the Mafia, fer sher. Bye! Gotta go do a draft for the Viagra paper, a feminist one, and by the bye, the anal. feminists are as bad as the masculinists.
p.s. Sorry; went on and edited the bit, from before. Also: You speak of learning to read. Has a single one of you ever read a book in your life, or is it just your piddly meaningless dumb articles full of presuppositions that you NEVER examine, that you call writing, and consuming which you call reading? You've had A LOT to do by the way with the downfall of higher ed. in the U.S. Your stuff is so easy to do, and yet you are so pompous and VERBALLY AGGRESSIVE wherever you go, that you set up departments consisting only of yourselves and then pretend to be working, and you teach students your same vagaries, and they get watered down from one generation to the next, until the students feel perfectly confident with their own illiteracy. With your big talk and big lies though you CONVINCE administrations that you hold the key to all insight. The Ivies and most of the prominent state universities in the U.S. have despicable, really 4th rate, philsophy departments. In 1967 I had to search for a Continental department to go to for grad. school, and that has changed very little. You ruin every topic and institution that you take over; bioethics for example is now being re-created from the ground up by some smart people who actually ask some questions. Your theories of science and of the mind are Praise Songs to capitalistic scienc, so don't talk to ME about "just doing
philosophy of culture." That's ALL you know. And yes, B. Russell was a nice guy, but he wasn't very smart.

filmphil said...

Sorry, a third edit. I admit to being too angry to spell everything right. But most of all: what I am saying is true and you righteous losers know it and you need to read it seven or eight times.

Typical banter from a bunch of nitwit anal-ytic philosophers. (I've never known and anal-ist who is not stupid, and most are also arrogant, self-serving, crazy, reactionary, sycophants to DA BIG BOSSES in[Anglo-Am.]phil., incapable of thinking a thought.) I'm retiring next year after (what will be) 39 years of functioning in a profession that, mostly because of you idiots, is more corrupt than the Mafia, fer sher. Bye! Gotta go do a draft for the Viagra paper, a feminist one, and by the bye, the anal. feminists are as bad as the masculinists.
p.s. Sorry; went on and edited the bit, from before.
Also: You speak of learning to read. Has a single one of you ever read a book in your life, or is it just your piddly meaningless dumb articles full of presuppositions that you NEVER examine, that you call writing, and consuming which you call reading? You've had A LOT to do by the way with the downfall of higher ed. in the U.S. Your stuff is so easy to do, and yet you are so pompous and VERBALLY AGGRESSIVE wherever you go, that you set up departments consisting only of yourselves and then pretend to be working, and you teach students your same vagaries, which get watered down from one generation to the next, until the students feel perfectly confident with their own illiteracy. With your big talk and big lies though you CONVINCE administrations that you hold the key to all insight. The Ivies and most of the prominent state universities in the U.S. have despicable, really
4th rate, philosophy departments. In 1967 I had to search for a Continental department to go to for grad. school, and that situation has changed very little. You ruin every topic and institution that you take over. And
you do take over: if one of you goes into a department, within five years you have demolished everything worthy there. I've seen it happen, many times. As for your little clubs, I could say a lot more, e.g. per your silly excuse for a branch of Marxism. Bioethics for example is now being re-created from the ground up by some intelligent people who actually ask some questions. Your theories of science and of the mind are Praise Songs to capitalistic science, so don't talk to ME about "just doing
philosophy of culture." THAT'S ALL YOU DO! You are racists, to boot.
And yes, B. Russell was a nice guy, but he wasn't very smart. For example,Whitehead started doing great work, once he got free from big B.

July 24, 2009 2:43 PM

thorstenbotz said...

I have a quote from the black philosopher Lewis Gordon:
"most [American] philosophy departments with Ph.D. programs consist of many mediocre white people, who, in order to protect themselves from admitting their mediocrity, hide not only behind a welcomed veil of ignorance—usually under pompous appeals to value-neutral "objectivity," but also behind a veil of false excellence. (…) They have an interest in mainstream philosophy’s continuing to be a boring, ahistorical, and nonpolitical enterprise (Gordon 110)."

The Brooks Blog said...

Frankly speaking, in my opinion, anyone who believes that the leading philosophy departments are failing to produce exciting new philosophical developments does not know philosophy.

This is not to deny that excellent philosophical innovations are not happening in departments ranked lower, but affirm that much of the leading work is found in the leading departments.

P.S. The word verification is 'mention'.

Anonymous said...

you CONVINCE administrations that you hold the key to all insight.

If the ability to do this is really common knowledge among analytic philosophers, could somebody let me in on the secret? Thanks!

Spiros said...

filmphil,

Hilarious parody. That the three posts become increasingly stupid with their increasing length is brilliant. Thanks for that! Cheers!

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Anonymous said...

Why don't most of you see this as "real" philosophy? Didn't Socrates and Aristotle discuss the practical issues of their day? Is this not a practical issue. Surely it is a more practical and more REAL issue than most of the bullshit that "leading" philosophy departments focus on. Really, who gives a damn about your ethical theory unless it can help me decide whether or not artificially enhancing my sex life is OK? My guess is that something of this sort would become a real issue for someone long before they have to decide whether, say, moral claims are a priori or empircal. Geesh, talk about "fuckupedness" in philosophy!

Spiros said...

anon 1:17:

Thanks for the idiotic post. if you bothered to read the thread carefully, you would have noticed that the complaint is not that philosophers should not address certain popular topics. The argument is rather that books of this kind (viz., not peer reviewed, publication decisions based on abstracts and not papers, etc.) tend to include shabby philosophy. Whatever your stand on the popularization of philosophy, I take it that you think that what should be popularized is *competent* philosophy, not bullshit.

And I wonder why so many people who want to defend projects such as these think it's sufficient to point to some *worse* way of doing philosophy? The argument is obviously (to anyone who's not an idiot) invalid. That the move is common to people who, like you, go on to prove that they know nothing about what gets done in top-notch mainstream philosophy is telling.

TBB said...

who said that the Viagra book is not peer reviewed and only based on abstracts? Of course it is. And even for the popular philosophy series the review process is very strict if you bother to download their publishing guidelines. I found that these guidelines contain interesting reflections on philosophical style, engaging academic style, conventional academic style...

Anonymous said...

TBB,

There is no call for submissions, but rather a call for "contributors," and contributors are asked to send in abstracts, not full papers. There is no indication in the call for contributors that abstracts should be sent in prepared for blind review. Nor is there any indication of the review process (or even that there would be one). So I think it's pretty safe for Spiros or anyone else to say that there is no proper review for the book. It'll very likely be the typical trash.

thorstenbotz said...

What is the difference between a call for submissions and a call for contributions? First come the abstracts - because many things can be filtered out on the basis of abstracts - and then articles. Who would be so naive to think that articles will be accepted blindly based only on a review of abstracts? We review everything because this is a top scientific publication in the area of bioethics. But it is true that it is not anonymous. Why should it be?

Anonymous said...

"We review everything because this is a top scientific publication in the area of bioethics."

That's really funny.

TBB said...

What's so funny about it?

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David W... said...

Presume FilmPhil an onion-esque joke?

I look forward to Philosophy and Ibuprofen...

Chapters on Buddhist meditation as the anti-inflamatory of the mind, etc...

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